Heirlooms are typically open pollinated garden vegetables that can
trace their lineage back to the early 1900's or late 1800's, or
before.
Tomatoes are a good example.
I think it is important to support these older vegetables for the
genetic material they represent. They have many hardy characteristics
like flavor, resistance to common diseases, and unusual colors. They
may not have a beautiful appearance and so will not be commercially
viable.
There are organizations like the Seed Savers Exchange that make
heirlooms available and keep the history alive in both genetics and
story.
Heirlooms are also easily adapted to your local conditions if you
want to save your own seeds. Pick an Heirloom and try it. You may
someday have a strain named after you. Radiator Charlies tomato for
example.
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